In this article we will explore the different barcode types in the 1d, 2D and 3D Categories. We give an overview of each barcode type and its main characteristics. Read on to learn more.
One-dimensional or 1D barcodes are the most commonly used barcodes today, particularly in the retail and product space. They represent data by varying the spacings and widths of parallel lines. While they are simple in design, they have proven effective in a wide range of applications.
Universal Product Codes (UPC) are the most widely recognized barcodes in the United States. Originally designed to help grocery stores speed up the checkout process, they are now used on a wide variety of retail products.
The European Article Number (EAN) is a barcode standard similar to the UPC. It was developed for use outside North America and is common in international markets.
Code 39 is an alpha-numeric barcode that can encode letters, numbers, and some special characters. It's popular in various industries because of its versatility.
Code 128 is a high-density, versatile barcode that encodes the full 128 ASCII character set. Its flexibility has led to widespread adoption in various industries.
Interleaved 2 of 5 is a numeric-only barcode often used in the warehousing and distribution sectors. It encodes pairs of numbers, hence the name "interleaved."
Code 93 is an improvement over Code 39, offering a more compact barcode for similar data encoding needs. It can represent the full ASCII set using combinations of 2 characters.
Codabar is an older format still used in specific applications, such as libraries and blood banks. It can encode numbers and a limited set of symbols.
GS1 DataBar is a family of barcodes designed to fit on smaller items, often seen on fresh produce and perishable goods.
MSI Plessey is a numeric-only barcode often seen in inventory control and storage.
Two-dimensional or 2D barcodes are more complex than 1D barcodes, storing data in both the vertical and horizontal dimensions. These barcodes can store a significant amount of information, making them suitable for diverse applications from retail to healthcare.
QR Codes are matrix barcodes that can store a wide variety of data types, including numerical, alphabetic, and special characters. They gained popularity due to their quick readability and capacity for significant data storage.
Data Matrix codes are 2D barcodes used to mark small items. They can store large amounts of data and remain readable even if damaged.
PDF417, or Portable Data File 417, is a stacked barcode often used for labeling, identification cards, and transport tickets.
Aztec codes are 2D matrix barcodes used primarily in transportation industries for tickets and passes.
Three-dimensional barcodes utilize the third dimension, depth, in addition to height and width, to encode data. Unlike traditional 1D or 2D barcodes that are printed on flat surfaces, 3D barcodes involve physical depth changes in the surface itself. As a result, they can store significantly more data.
Direct Part Marking is a method where information is etched or marked directly onto an item, creating a permanent mark.
LSA is a unique form of 3D barcoding in which the natural surface grain of an item is read and digitized.
Embossed barcodes are created by pressing a pattern into a surface, creating raised areas to represent data.
As industries continue to look for ways to compactly store more data on items, the adoption of 3D barcoding and similar technologies is likely to grow. The use of depth to encode data provides a novel solution to the limitations of traditional flat barcodes.
We hope you now have a better understanding of the different barcode types that are used in the world today!
